Most modern AI systems imitate understanding without real semantic perception. This article explores why universal intelligence is not always justified and explains how a minimal set of abilities can make AI truly useful and trainable. We examine the fundamental limitations of LLMs, alternative approaches to AI design, and formulate the basic requirements for "intelligent" behavior even in the simplest agent. Special attention is paid to architectural principles that enable scalable and resilient systems, as well as examples of dialog-based agent training in real-world tasks. This pragmatic approach allows for the creation of AI that does not merely imitate understanding, but can interact effectively with humans and adapt to changing conditions. As a result, even specialized agents become reliable tools for solving practical problems in today's world.
A discussion of the fundamental limitations of LLMs, alternative approaches to AI design, and the formulation of basic requirements for "intelligent" behavior in even the simplest agent. Why is a pragmatic approach more effective than attempts to build a universal intelligence?
Most modern AI systems imitate understanding without real semantic perception. This article explores why universal intelligence is not always justified and explains how a minimal set of abilities can make AI truly useful and trainable. We examine the fundamental limitations of LLMs, alternative approaches to AI design, and formulate the basic requirements for "intelligent" behavior even in the simplest agent. Special attention is paid to architectural principles that enable scalable and resilient systems, as well as examples of dialog-based agent training in real-world tasks. This pragmatic approach allows for the creation of AI that does not merely imitate understanding, but can interact effectively with humans and adapt to changing conditions. As a result, even specialized agents become reliable tools for solving practical problems in today's world.